Double brush seal assembly

ABSTRACT

A seal assembly for a gas turbine engine according to an example of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a first side plate, a second side plate and a backing plate that extend circumferentially about an assembly axis. A first brush seal and a second brush seal are positioned on opposite sides of the backing plate such that the first brush seal is between the first side plate and the backing plate and such that the second brush seal is between the second side plate and the backing plate. The first brush seal is dimensioned to establish a first sealing relationship with a first gas turbine engine component. The second brush seal is dimensioned to establish a second sealing relationship with a second gas turbine engine component. A method of assembly is also disclosed.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser.No. 17/245,690, filed on Apr. 30, 2021.

BACKGROUND

This disclosure relates to gas turbine engines, and more particularly tosealing arrangements incorporating brush seals.

Gas turbine engines typically include a compressor section and a turbinesection. The air is compressed in the compressor section. From thecompressor section the air is introduced into a combustor section whereit is mixed with fuel and ignited in a combustor. Products of thiscombustion pass downstream over a turbine section to extract energy fordriving the compressor section. The components may be exposed to hotgases in the gas path. Various cooling schemes may be utilized to coolportions of the components. A seal may be utilized to limit flow of hotgases from the gas path and/or cooling flow into the gas path.

SUMMARY

A seal assembly for a gas turbine engine according to an example of thepresent disclosure includes a first side plate, a second side plate anda backing plate that extend circumferentially about an assembly axis. Afirst brush seal and a second brush seal are positioned on oppositesides of the backing plate such that the first brush seal is between thefirst side plate and the backing plate and such that the second brushseal is between the second side plate and the backing plate. The firstbrush seal is dimensioned to establish a first sealing relationship witha first gas turbine engine component. The second brush seal isdimensioned to establish a second sealing relationship with a second gasturbine engine component.

In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, a portionof the first gas turbine engine component that establishes the firstsealing relationship comprises a ceramic material.

In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the firstgas turbine engine component is a turbine vane or a blade outer airseal.

In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the secondside plate includes a plate body and an annular flange extendingcircumferentially about the assembly axis. The annular flange isdimensioned to engage an outer periphery of the second gas turbineengine component.

In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the firstbrush and the second brush seal extend radially inward from an innerperiphery of the backing plate relative to the assembly axis.

In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the backingplate includes a main body extending between the inner periphery and anouter periphery and extending between first and second sidewalls onopposite sides of the main body. The first and second sidewalls aredimensioned such that the first and second brush seals slope outwardlyfrom the outer periphery of the backing plate towards the innerperiphery of the backing plate.

In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the firstbrush seal includes a first bristle pack welded to the first side plateand the backing plate and the second brush seal includes a secondbristle pack welded to the second side plate and the backing plate toestablish a unitary construction.

In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the firstside plate includes a plurality of protrusions that interfit withrecesses associated with the first gas turbine engine component to limitrelative rotation.

In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the backingplate includes a plurality of scallops circumferentially distributedabout a periphery of the backing plate.

A gas turbine engine according to an example of the present disclosureincludes a section having an array of blades rotatable about alongitudinal axis, an array of vanes adjacent to the array of blades,and an array of blade outer air seals arranged circumferentially aboutthe array of blades relative to the longitudinal axis. A seal assemblyis dimensioned to span between the array of vanes and the array of bladeouter air seals. The seal assembly includes a first side plate, a secondside plate and a backing plate that extend circumferentially about thelongitudinal axis, a first brush seal between the first side plate andthe backing plate, and a second brush seal between the second side plateand the backing plate. The first brush seal is dimensioned to establisha first sealing relationship with the array of vanes, and the secondbrush seal is dimensioned to establish a second sealing relationshipwith the array of blade outer air seals.

In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, array ofvanes and the array of blade outer air seals establish an axial gaprelative to the longitudinal axis. The axial gap extends from a coreflow path, and the seal assembly is dimensioned to span the axial gap.

In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the firstand second brush seals extend radially inward from an inner periphery ofthe backing plate to establish the first and second sealingrelationships.

In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, each of thevanes includes an airfoil section extending from a platform section thatbounds a gas path, the platform section is arranged to establish thefirst sealing relationship with the first brush seal, and the platformsection comprises a ceramic material.

In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, each of thevanes includes a metallic spar member secured to a fairing. The fairingcomprises a ceramic matrix composite material that establishes theairfoil section and the platform section, and the seal assembly istrapped between one or more of the spar members and one or more of theblade outer air seals.

In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the secondside plate includes a plate body and an annular flange that extendscircumferentially about the longitudinal axis, and the annular flange isdimensioned to engage an outer periphery of two or more of the bladeouter air seals to secure the seal assembly to an engine staticstructure.

In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the firstbrush seal is dimensioned to extend in a first axial direction from thebacking plate relative to the longitudinal axis such that the firstsealing relationship is established along an axial face associated withthe array of vanes. The second brush seal is dimensioned to extend in asecond axial direction from the backing plate relative to thelongitudinal axis such that the second sealing relationship isestablished along an axial face associated with the array of blade outerair seals.

A method of assembly for a gas turbine engine according to an example ofthe present disclosure includes positioning a first brush seal and asecond brush seal on opposite sides of an annular backing plate,positioning the first and second brush seals between a first side plateand a second side plate, mechanically attaching the first and secondbrush seals to the first and second side plates and the backing plate toestablish a seal assembly, and positioning the seal assembly such thatthe first brush seal establishes a first sealing relationship with afirst gas turbine engine component and such that the second brush sealestablishes a second sealing relationship with a second gas turbineengine component adjacent to the first gas turbine engine component.

In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, a portionof the first gas turbine engine component that establishes the firstsealing relationship comprises a ceramic matrix composite material.

In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, themechanically attaching step includes welding the first and second brushseals to the backing plate and to respective ones of the first andsecond side plates to establish a unitary construction prior to the stepof positioning the seal assembly.

In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the backingplate includes a plurality of scallops circumferentially distributedabout a periphery of the backing plate.

The present disclosure may include any one or more of the individualfeatures disclosed above and/or below alone or in any combinationthereof.

The various features and advantages of this disclosure will becomeapparent to those skilled in the art from the following detaileddescription. The drawings that accompany the detailed description can bebriefly described as follows.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a gas turbine engine.

FIG. 2 shows an airfoil arrangement for a section of a gas turbineengine.

FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective, sectional view of a section includinga seal assembly.

FIG. 4 illustrates a sectional view of the section of FIG. 3 .

FIG. 5 illustrates an isolated view of the seal assembly of FIG. 3 .

FIG. 6 illustrates a seal assembly according to another example.

FIG. 7 illustrates a seal assembly according to yet another example.

FIG. 8 illustrates a sectional view of the seal assembly of FIG. 7 .

FIG. 9 illustrates a seal assembly according to another example.

FIG. 10 illustrates an exemplary method of assembly.

Like reference numbers and designations in the various drawings indicatelike elements.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a gas turbine engine 20. The gasturbine engine 20 is disclosed herein as a two-spool turbofan thatgenerally incorporates a fan section 22, a compressor section 24, acombustor section 26 and a turbine section 28. The fan section 22 drivesair along a bypass flow path B in a bypass duct defined within a housing15 such as a fan case or nacelle, and also drives air along a core flowpath C for compression and communication into the combustor section 26then expansion through the turbine section 28. Although depicted as atwo-spool turbofan gas turbine engine in the disclosed non-limitingembodiment, it should be understood that the concepts described hereinare not limited to use with two-spool turbofans as the teachings may beapplied to other types of turbine engines including three-spoolarchitectures.

The exemplary engine 20 generally includes a low speed spool 30 and ahigh speed spool 32 mounted for rotation about an engine centrallongitudinal axis A relative to an engine static structure 36 viaseveral bearing systems 38. It should be understood that various bearingsystems 38 at various locations may alternatively or additionally beprovided, and the location of bearing systems 38 may be varied asappropriate to the application.

The low speed spool 30 generally includes an inner shaft 40 thatinterconnects, a first (or low) pressure compressor 44 and a first (orlow) pressure turbine 46. The inner shaft 40 is connected to the fan 42through a speed change mechanism, which in exemplary gas turbine engine20 is illustrated as a geared architecture 48 to drive a fan 42 at alower speed than the low speed spool 30. The high speed spool 32includes an outer shaft 50 that interconnects a second (or high)pressure compressor 52 and a second (or high) pressure turbine 54. Acombustor 56 is arranged in the exemplary gas turbine 20 between thehigh pressure compressor 52 and the high pressure turbine 54. Amid-turbine frame 57 of the engine static structure 36 may be arrangedgenerally between the high pressure turbine 54 and the low pressureturbine 46. The mid-turbine frame 57 further supports bearing systems 38in the turbine section 28. The inner shaft 40 and the outer shaft 50 areconcentric and rotate via bearing systems 38 about the engine centrallongitudinal axis A which is collinear with their longitudinal axes.

The core airflow is compressed by the low pressure compressor 44 thenthe high pressure compressor 52, mixed and burned with fuel in thecombustor 56, then expanded through the high pressure turbine 54 and lowpressure turbine 46. The mid-turbine frame 57 includes airfoils 59 whichare in the core airflow path C. The turbines 46, 54 rotationally drivethe respective low speed spool 30 and high speed spool 32 in response tothe expansion. It will be appreciated that each of the positions of thefan section 22, compressor section 24, combustor section 26, turbinesection 28, and fan drive gear system 48 may be varied. For example,gear system 48 may be located aft of the low pressure compressor, or aftof the combustor section 26 or even aft of turbine section 28, and fan42 may be positioned forward or aft of the location of gear system 48.

The engine 20 in one example is a high-bypass geared aircraft engine. Ina further example, the engine 20 bypass ratio is greater than about six(6), with an example embodiment being greater than about ten (10), andcan be less than or equal to about 18.0, or more narrowly can be lessthan or equal to 16.0. The geared architecture 48 is an epicyclic geartrain, such as a planetary gear system or other gear system, with a gearreduction ratio of greater than about 2.3. The gear reduction ratio maybe less than or equal to 4.0. The low pressure turbine 46 has a pressureratio that is greater than about five. The low pressure turbine pressureratio can be less than or equal to 13.0, or more narrowly less than orequal to 12.0. In one disclosed embodiment, the engine 20 bypass ratiois greater than about ten (10:1), the fan diameter is significantlylarger than that of the low pressure compressor 44, and the low pressureturbine 46 has a pressure ratio that is greater than about five 5:1. Lowpressure turbine 46 pressure ratio is pressure measured prior to aninlet of low pressure turbine 46 as related to the pressure at theoutlet of the low pressure turbine 46 prior to an exhaust nozzle. Thegeared architecture 48 may be an epicycle gear train, such as aplanetary gear system or other gear system, with a gear reduction ratioof greater than about 2.3:1 and less than about 5:1. It should beunderstood, however, that the above parameters are only exemplary of oneembodiment of a geared architecture engine and that the presentinvention is applicable to other gas turbine engines including directdrive turbofans.

A significant amount of thrust is provided by the bypass flow B due tothe high bypass ratio. The fan section 22 of the engine 20 is designedfor a particular flight condition—typically cruise at about 0.8 Mach andabout 35,000 feet (10,668 meters). The flight condition of 0.8 Mach and35,000 ft (10,668 meters), with the engine at its best fuelconsumption—also known as “bucket cruise Thrust Specific FuelConsumption (‘TSFC’)”—is the industry standard parameter of lbm of fuelbeing burned divided by lbf of thrust the engine produces at thatminimum point. The engine parameters described above and those in thisparagraph are measured at this condition unless otherwise specified.“Low fan pressure ratio” is the pressure ratio across the fan bladealone, without a Fan Exit Guide Vane (“FEGV”) system. The low fanpressure ratio as disclosed herein according to one non-limitingembodiment is less than about 1.45, or more narrowly greater than orequal to 1.25. “Low corrected fan tip speed” is the actual fan tip speedin ft/sec divided by an industry standard temperature correction of[(Tram° R)/(518.7° R)]^(0.5). The “Low corrected fan tip speed” asdisclosed herein according to one non-limiting embodiment is less thanabout 1150.0 ft/second (350.5 meters/second), and can be greater than orequal to 1000.0 ft/second (304.8 meters/second).

FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary section 60 for a gas turbine engine. Thesection 60 may be incorporated into the gas turbine engine 20 of FIG. 1, such as the compressor section 24 or the turbine section 28. Thesection 60 includes a rotor 61 carrying one or more blades or airfoils62 that are rotatable about a longitudinal axis LA. The longitudinalaxis LA may be collinear or otherwise parallel to the engine axis A ofFIG. 1 .

Each airfoil 62 includes a platform 62P and an airfoil section 62Aextending in a radial direction R from the platform 62P to a tip 62T.The airfoil section 62A generally extends in a chordwise or axialdirection X between a leading edge 62LE and a trailing edge 62TE. A rootsection 62R of the airfoil 62 is mounted to, or integrally formed with,the rotor 61. A blade outer air seal (BOAS) 63 is spaced radiallyoutward from the tip 62T of the adjacent airfoil 62. The BOAS 63 caninclude a plurality of seal arc segments that are circumferentiallyarranged in an annulus around the longitudinal axis LA. The tip 62T ofthe airfoil section 62A and adjacent BOAS 63 are arranged in closeradial proximity to reduce the amount of gas flow that is redirectedtoward and over the rotating blade airfoil tip 62T through acorresponding clearance gap.

The BOAS 63 can include one or more seal arc segments 63S mounted orotherwise secured to one or more carriers 63C. Each carrier 63C can besecured to an engine static structure such as the engine case 37 oranother portion of the engine static structure 36 of FIG. 1 .

A vane 64 can be positioned along the longitudinal axis LA and adjacentto the airfoil 62. The vane 64 includes an airfoil section 64A extendingbetween an inner platform 64PI and an outer platform 64PO to define aportion of the gas path GP. The inner platform 64PI and outer platform64PO are dimensioned to bound radially inner and outer portions of thegas path GP.

Each vane 64 can include a spar member 65 secured to a fairing 66. Thespar member 65 may include a portion 65P at least partially received ina cavity 66C of the fairing 66. The portion 65P may be a hollow strut orconduit that extends radially inwardly towards the longitudinal axis LA.The spar member 65 may be secured to the engine static structure. Thespar member 65 may be a load bearing structure that is dimensioned to atleast partially support a respective fairing 66.

The spar member 65 may be coupled to a coolant source CS (shown indashed lines for illustrative purposes). The coolant source CS can beconfigured to supply or convey pressurized cooling flow to cool portionsof the section 60 including each vane 64. The coolant source CS caninclude bleed air from an upstream stage of the compressor section 24(FIG. 1 ), bypass air, or a secondary cooling system aboard theaircraft, for example. Various materials may be utilized to form thespar member 65 and fairing 66. The spar member 65 may be formed of ametallic material, such as a high temperature metal or alloy. Thefairing 66 can be a monolithic component formed of a ceramic material,such as a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) material that establishes theairfoil section 64A and/or platform sections 64PI, 64PO. The CMCmaterials disclosed herein may include continuous or discontinuousfibers in a matrix arranged in one or more layers to establish a CMClayup.

The section 60 can include an array of airfoils 62, an array of vanes64, and an array of BOAS 63 arranged circumferentially about thelongitudinal axis LA. The array of the BOAS 63 can be distributed in acircumferential or thickness direction T about an array of the airfoils62 to bound a gas path GP, such as the core flow path C of FIG. 1 .

The section 60 can include one or more seal assemblies 70. Each sealassembly 70 can be arranged to establish sealing relationships with oneor more adjacent gas turbine engine components of the section 60, suchas a first gas turbine engine component 68 and second gas turbine enginecomponent 69 adjacent the gas path GP. The first component 68 can be anadjacent vane(s) 64, and the second component 69 can be an adjacent BOAS63 as illustrated in FIG. 2 , or vice versa. The section 60 can includetwo or more seal assemblies 70 distributed along the longitudinal axisLA to establish sealing relationships that limit flow to and/or from thegas path GP.

FIGS. 3-4 illustrate an exemplary seal assembly 170 for a section 160 ofa gas turbine engine. The section 160 and seal assembly 170 may beincorporated into a section of the gas turbine engine 20 of FIGS. 1and/or 2 , such as the turbine section 28. Other portions of the gasturbine engine 20 and other systems may benefit from the teachingsdisclosed herein, including gas turbine engines lacking a fan forpropulsion. In this disclosure, like reference numerals designate likeelements where appropriate and reference numerals with the addition ofone-hundred or multiples thereof designate modified elements that areunderstood to incorporate the same features and benefits of thecorresponding original elements. The seal assembly 170 can be arrangedto establish sealing relationships with non-rotating or staticcomponents and/or rotating components such as shafts and bearingarrangements (e.g., inner shaft 40 or outer shaft 50 of FIG. 1 ).

The seal assembly 170 can include a first side plate 172, second sideplate 174, backing plate 176, first brush seal 178 and second brush seal180. The first side plate 172, second side plate 174, backing plate 176and brush seals 178, 180 can be dimensioned to extend circumferentiallyabout an assembly axis AA, as illustrated in FIG. 3 . The assembly axisAA may be colinear with or otherwise parallel to a longitudinal axis LAof the section 160. The seal assembly 170 can be dimensioned to extendalong an array of vanes 164 and/or array of BOAS 163 in thecircumferential direction T as illustrated in FIG. 3 and/or span betweenthe array of vanes 164 and array of BOAS 163 in the axial direction X asillustrated by FIG. 4 . Each of the first side plate 172, second sideplate 174, backing plate 176 and/or brush seals 178, 180 can be a fullhoop or can include one or more arc segments dimensioned to extend atleast partially or completely about the assembly axis AA.

The first and second brush seals 178, 180 may cooperate to establish adouble brush seal arrangement. The first brush seal 178 can include afirst bristle pack 179. The second brush seal 180 can include a secondbristle pack 181. Each bristle pack 179, 181 can include a set ofbristles that are joined together as a unit. The bristles may be formedof non-metallic materials or metallic materials such as high temperaturemetal or nickel-based alloy. The seal assembly 170 can have a unitaryconstruction. The bristle packs 179, 181 may be arranged in a compressedstate between the side plates 172, 174 and backing plate 176. The firstbristle pack 179 can be welded or otherwise mechanically attached to thefirst side plate 172 and backing plate 176 and the second bristle pack181 can be welded or otherwise mechanically attached to the second sideplate 174 and backing plate 176 to establish the unitary construction.

The first brush seal 178 and second brush seal 180 can be arranged invarious configurations. The first and second brush seals 178, 180 can bepositioned on opposite sides of the backing plate 176. The first brushseal 178 can be sandwiched or otherwise situated between the first sideplate 172 and backing plate 176. The second brush seal 180 can besandwiched or otherwise situated between the second side plate 174 andbacking plate 176. In some implementations, the first and/or second sideplates 172, 174 are omitted.

The first and second brush seals 178, 180 can be arranged at variouspositions and/or orientations relative to each other and one or more gasturbine engine components to establish respective sealing relationships.The brush seals 178, 180 can be dimensioned to extend radially inwardand/or radially outward in the same or different directions relative tothe assembly axis AA, or can be dimensioned to extend axially in thesame or different directions relative to the assembly axis AA. The firstbrush seal 178 can be dimensioned to establish a first sealingrelationship with a first gas turbine engine component 168. The secondbrush seal 180 can be dimensioned to establish a second sealrelationship with a second gas turbine engine component 169. The gasturbine engine components 168, 169 can include any of the componentsdisclosed herein. The components 168, 169 can be different portions ofthe same gas turbine engine component or can be separate and distinctcomponents. For example, the first component 168 can be a turbine vaneor associated mounting structure, such as the vane 164, and the secondcomponent 169 can be a BOAS or associated mounting structure, such asthe BOAS 163 or the carrier 63C (FIG. 2 ). In the illustrated example ofFIG. 3 , the first brush seal 178 is dimensioned to establish a firstsealing relationship with the array of vanes 164, and the second brushseal 180 is dimensioned to establish the second sealing relationshipwith the array of blade outer air seals 163.

Various materials may be utilized to form the first and secondcomponents 168, 169, including any of the materials disclosed herein.For example, portions of the first and/or second components 168, 169that establish the respective first and/or second sealing relationshipsmay comprise a ceramic material such as a monolithic ceramic or CMCmaterial. Monolithic ceramics may be, but are not limited to, siliconcarbide (SiC) or silicon nitride (Si₃N₄).

The array of vanes 164 and array of BOAS 163 can establish an axial gapG relative to the longitudinal axis LA, as illustrated in FIG. 4 . Theaxial gap G extends outwardly from a gas path GP such as the core flowpath C of FIG. 1 . The seal assembly 170 can be dimensioned to span theaxial gap G between adjacent vanes 164 and BOAS 163.

Each of the vanes 164 can include a fairing 166 that establishes aplatform section 164P of the vane 164. The platform section 164P can beone of the platform sections 64PI, 64PO of the vane 64 of FIG. 2 , suchas the outer platform section 64PO. The platform section 164P can bearranged to establish the first and/or sealing relationships with therespective brush seal 178, 180, such as the first brush seal 178 asillustrated in FIGS. 3-4 , and can comprise any of the materialsdisclosed herein.

The first and second brush seals 178, 180 can be dimensioned to extendradially inward in the radial direction R from an inner periphery 182 ofthe backing plate 176 relative to the assembly axis AA to establish thefirst and second sealing relationships. The first and second brush seals178, 180 can be dimensioned such that the first and second sealingrelationships are established at the same radial position or atdifferent radial positions relative to the longitudinal axis LA asillustrated in FIG. 4 .

Various techniques may be utilized to secure the seal assembly 170. Theseal assembly 170 may be dimensioned to be trapped between one or more(or each) of the spar members 165 and one or more (or each) of the BOAS163 opposing the spar members 165 in an installed position, asillustrated in FIGS. 3-4 . In the installed position, the spar members165 and BOAS 163 cooperate to limit axial movement of the seal assembly170 relative to the longitudinal axis LA.

The second side plate 174 can include a plate body 184 and an annularflange 186 extending outwardly from the plate body 184. The annularflange 186 can be dimensioned to extend circumferentially in thecircumferential direction T about the assembly axis AA. The annularflange 186 can be dimensioned to engage an outer periphery of the secondcomponent 169 (or first component 168), such as an outer periphery 163POof two or more BOAS 163 as illustrated in FIG. 3 to secure the sealassembly 170 to an engine static structure, such as the engine staticstructure 36 of FIG. 1 . Engagement between the annular flange 186 andsecond component 169 can limit radial movement of the seal assembly 170in the radial direction R relative to the longitudinal axis LA.

The brush seals 178, 180 can be arranged at various orientationsrelative to each other to establish the respective sealingrelationships. The backing plate 176 can have a generally quadrilateralor trapezoidal cross sectional geometry. The backing plate 176 caninclude a main body 183 extending radially between the inner periphery182 and an outer periphery 191 and circumferentially between first andsecond sidewalls 185, 187 on opposite sides of the main body 183. Theinner and outer peripheries 182, 191 can be substantially parallel toeach other or can be transverse as illustrated in FIG. 4 . The sidewalls185, 187 can be substantially parallel to each other or can betransverse as illustrated in FIG. 4 .

The sidewalls 185, 187 can be dimensioned such that the brush seals 178,180 slope outwardly from the outer periphery 191 of the backing plate176 towards the inner periphery 182 of the backing plate 176. The firstsidewall 185 can be dimensioned such that the first brush seal 178slopes outwardly from the outer periphery 191 in a first direction D1relative to the assembly axis AA. The second sidewall 187 can bedimensioned such that the second brush seal 180 slopes outwardly fromthe outer periphery 191 in a second direction D2 relative to theassembly axis AA, as illustrated in FIG. 4 . The second direction D2 canbe opposed to the first direction D1. The sidewalls 185, 187 can bedimensioned to have a major component in the radial direction R and aminor a component in the axial direction X to establish the slopingarrangement. For example, the first and/or second brush seals 178, 180can be angled approximately 5 degrees to approximately 45 degreesrelative to a radial axis RA extending in the radial direction R (RAshown in dashed lines in FIG. 4 for illustrative purposes). For thepurposes of this disclosure, the terms “substantially” and“approximately” mean ±5 percent of the stated value or relationshipunless otherwise indicated.

The backing plate 176 can include various weight reduction features. Inthe illustrative example of FIG. 6 , backing plate 276 includes one ormore scallops 289 formed in a main body 283 of the backing plate 276.The backing plate 276 can include a plurality of scallops 289circumferentially distributed about a periphery of the backing plate276, such as an outer periphery 291. The scallops 289 can be formed inthe backing plate 276 to reduce an overall weight of the seal assembly.

FIGS. 7-8 illustrate a section 360 including a seal assembly 370according to another example. The seal assembly 370 can include one ormore anti-rotation features that clock the seal assembly 370 and limitrelative movement between the seal assembly 370 and adjacent components368, 369. In implementations, the anti-rotation features can include oneor more protrusions or keys 393 that may mate or interfit withrespective recesses or keyways 395 associated with the components 368,369 to limit relative rotation. The keys 393 may extend outwardly fromone of the side plates 372, 374, such as the first side plate 372. Thekeyways 395 may be established in the one of the gas turbine enginecomponents 368, 369 or associated support structure, such as one or moreof the spars 365 (shown in dashed lines in FIG. 7 for illustrativepurposes). Each keyway 395 is dimensioned to interfit with a respectiveone of the keys 393 to limit circumferential movement in thecircumferential direction T between the seal assembly 370 and adjacentcomponents 368, 369. The section 360 can include an array of the keys393 and keyways 395 distributed about the longitudinal axis LA. Inimplementations, the anti-rotation features are incorporated in thesecond side plate 374 and the second component 369 or associatedstructure.

FIG. 9 illustrates a seal assembly 470 according to another example. Theseal assembly 470 can be secured to an engine static structure,including any of the static structures disclosed herein. The sealassembly 470 includes a first brush seal 478 and a second brush seal480. The first brush seal 478 is dimensioned to establish a firstsealing relationship with a first gas turbine engine component 468. Thesecond brush seal 480 is dimensioned to establish a second sealingrelationship with a second gas turbine engine component 469.

The first brush seal 478 can be dimensioned to extend in a first axialdirection D1 from a backing plate 476 relative to an assembly axis AAsuch that the first sealing relationships established along an axialface 492 of the first component 468. The axial face 492 may beestablished by one or more of the spar members 165 of FIGS. 3-4 , forexample. The second brush seal 480 can be dimensioned to extend in asecond axial direction D2 from the backing plate 476 relative to theassembly axis AA such that a second sealing relationship is establishedalong an axial face 494 of the second component 469. The second axialdirection D2 can be opposed to the first axial direction D1. The axialface 494 may be established by one or more BOAS 163 of FIGS. 3-4 or oneor more carriers 63C associated with the BOAS 63 of FIG. 2 , forexample. In other implementations, the brush seals 478, 480 extendgenerally in the same direction.

FIG. 10 illustrates an exemplary method of assembly for a gas turbineengine in a flowchart 596. The method may be utilized to assemble any ofthe sections and seal assemblies disclosed herein. Reference is made tothe seal assembly 170 of FIGS. 3-4 for illustrative purposes.

At step 596A, the first brush seal 178 and second brush seal 180 arepositioned relative the backing plate 176. Step 596A can includepositioning the first brush seal 178 and second brush seal 180 onopposite sides of the backing plate 176.

At step 596B, the first brush seal 178 and second brush seal 180 arepositioned relative to the first side plate 172 and second side plate174. Step 596B can include positioning the first and second brush seals178, 180 between the side plates 172, 174 such that the first brush seal178 is sandwiched between the first side plate 172 and backing plate 176and such that the second brush seal 180 is sandwiched between the secondside plate 174 and backing plate 176.

At step 596C, two or more of the components can be secured together toestablish the seal assembly 170, including the first and second brushseals 178, 180, first and second plates 172, 174 and/or backing plate176. Various techniques can be utilized to secure the components,including any of the techniques disclosed herein. Step 596C can includemechanically attaching the brush seals 178, 180 to the backing plate 176and respective ones of the side plates 172, 174 to establish the sealassembly 170. Step 596C can include welding the brush seals 178, 180 tothe backing plate 176 and to respective ones of the side plates 172, 174to establish a unitary construction, which can occur prior topositioning the seal assembly 170 relative to one or more gas turbineengine components 168, 169. In other implementations, the brush seals178, 180 are crimped to secure the brush seals 178, 180 to the sideplates 172, 174 and backing plate 176.

At step 596D, the seal assembly 170 is positioned such that the firstbrush seal 178 establishes a first sealing relationship with a first gasturbine engine component 168 and such that the second brush seal 180establishes a second sealing relationship with a second gas turbineengine component 169. The second component 169 can be adjacent to thefirst gas turbine engine component 168. A portion of the first component168 that establishes the first sealing relationship and/or a portion ofthe second component 169 that establishes the second sealingrelationship can comprise any of the materials disclosed herein,including a ceramic material such as a monolithic ceramic or CMCmaterial.

Step 596D can include positioning the seal assembly 170 as a single unitestablished at step 596C relative to the components 168, 169. In otherimplementations, step 596A, 596B and/or 596C can occur during and/orsubsequent to step 596D. Step 596D can include positioning the sealassembly 170 at any of the positions and/or orientations disclosedherein. Step 596D can include positioning the seal assembly 170 to spanacross a gap between the adjacent components 168, 169, such as the axialgap G of FIG. 4 .

The bristles of the brush seals 178, 180 may be angled in thecircumferential direction prior to positioning the seal assembly 170 inthe section 160. For example, the bristles may be oriented at anapproximately 45 degree angle in a clockwise or counterclockwisedirection. Step 596D can include rotating the seal assembly 170 aboutthe longitudinal axis LA in an opposed clockwise or counterclockwisedirection subsequent to positioning the seal assembly 170 in abutmentwith the first and/or second components 168, 169 to establish aninterference fit between the brush seals 178, 180 and respectivecomponents 168, 169.

The disclosed seal assemblies can be utilized to establish a double sealarrangement. The brush seals may be packaged in a single unit, which mayreduce assembly time and complexity. The disclosed seal assemblies mayimprove sealing effectiveness and reduce parts counts by utilizing acommon backing plate for the brush seals. The disclosed seal assembliesmay be relatively more compact, which may facilitate incorporation ofthe seal assemblies in reduced space designs. The disclosed sealassemblies may reduce the need to incorporate one or more face sealsthat may otherwise extend between the backing plate and mating hardware,which can reduce complexity and weight. The seal assemblies may beutilized to establish sealing relationships with componentsincorporating CMC materials, which may be associated with relativelygreater leaking paths and variability due to interaction between the CMCcomponents and metallic support.

It should be understood that relative positional terms such as“forward,” “aft,” “upper,” “lower,” “above,” “below,” and the like arewith reference to the normal operational altitude of the vehicle andshould not be considered otherwise limiting.

Although the different examples have the specific components shown inthe illustrations, embodiments of this disclosure are not limited tothose particular combinations. It is possible to use some of thecomponents or features from one of the examples in combination withfeatures or components from another one of the examples.

Although particular step sequences are shown, described, and claimed, itshould be understood that steps may be performed in any order, separatedor combined unless otherwise indicated and will still benefit from thepresent disclosure.

The foregoing description is exemplary rather than defined by thelimitations within. Various non-limiting embodiments are disclosedherein, however, one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize thatvarious modifications and variations in light of the above teachingswill fall within the scope of the appended claims. It is therefore to beunderstood that within the scope of the appended claims, the disclosuremay be practiced other than as specifically described. For that reasonthe appended claims should be studied to determine true scope andcontent.

What is claimed is:
 1. A seal assembly for a gas turbine enginecomprising: a first side plate, a second side plate and a backing platethat extend circumferentially about an assembly axis; a first brush sealand a second brush seal; wherein the first and second brush seals arespaced apart by, and positioned on opposite sides of, the backing plate,the first brush seal is between the first side plate and the backingplate, the second brush seal is between the second side plate and thebacking plate, the first brush seal is dimensioned to establish a firstsealing relationship with a first gas turbine engine component, and thesecond brush seal is dimensioned to establish a second sealingrelationship with a second gas turbine engine component; and wherein thebacking plate includes a main body extending between the inner peripheryand an outer periphery and extending between first and second sidewallson opposite sides of the main body, and wherein the first and secondsidewalls are dimensioned such that the first and second brush sealsslope outwardly from the outer periphery of the backing plate towardsthe inner periphery of the backing plate.
 2. The assembly as recited inclaim 1, wherein a portion of the first gas turbine engine componentthat establishes the first sealing relationship comprises a ceramicmaterial.
 3. The assembly as recited in claim 2, wherein the first gasturbine engine component is a turbine vane or a blade outer air seal. 4.The assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the backing plate isdimensioned to span across an axial gap between the first and second gasturbine engine components relative to the assembly axis.
 5. The assemblyas recited in claim 1, wherein the first brush seal includes a firstbristle pack welded to the first side plate and the backing plate andthe second brush seal includes a second bristle pack welded to thesecond side plate and the backing plate to establish a unitaryconstruction.
 6. The assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the backingplate includes a plurality of scallops circumferentially distributedabout a periphery of the backing plate.
 7. The assembly as recited inclaim 1, wherein the second side plate includes a plate body and anannular flange extending circumferentially about the assembly axis, theannular flange dimensioned to engage an outer periphery of the secondgas turbine engine component.
 8. A seal assembly for a gas turbineengine comprising: a first side plate, a second side plate and a backingplate that extend circumferentially about an assembly axis; a firstbrush seal and a second brush seal; wherein the first and second brushseals are spaced apart by, and positioned on opposite sides of, thebacking plate, the first brush seal is between the first side plate andthe backing plate, the second brush seal is between the second sideplate and the backing plate, the first brush seal is dimensioned toestablish a first sealing relationship with a first gas turbine enginecomponent, and the second brush seal is dimensioned to establish asecond sealing relationship with a second gas turbine engine component;and wherein the first side plate includes a plurality of protrusionsthat interfit with recesses associated with the first gas turbine enginecomponent to limit relative rotation.
 9. A gas turbine enginecomprising: a section including an array of blades rotatable about alongitudinal axis, an array of vanes adjacent to the array of blades,and an array of blade outer air seals arranged circumferentially aboutthe array of blades relative to the longitudinal axis; a seal assemblydimensioned to span between the array of vanes and the array of bladeouter air seals, the seal assembly comprising: a first side plate, asecond side plate and a backing plate that extend circumferentiallyabout the longitudinal axis; a first brush seal between the first sideplate and the backing plate; a second brush seal between the second sideplate and the backing plate; wherein the first and second brush sealsare spaced apart from each other by the backing plate; wherein the firstbrush seal is dimensioned to establish a first sealing relationship withthe array of vanes, the second brush seal is dimensioned to establish asecond sealing relationship with the array of blade outer air seals;wherein each of the vanes includes an airfoil section extending from aplatform section that bounds a gas path, the platform section isarranged to establish the first sealing relationship with the firstbrush seal, and the platform section comprises a ceramic material; andwherein each of the vanes includes a metallic spar member secured to afairing, the fairing comprises a ceramic matrix composite material thatestablishes the airfoil section and the platform section, and the sealassembly is trapped between one or more of the spar members and one ormore of the blade outer air seals.
 10. The gas turbine engine as recitedin claim 9, wherein the array of vanes and the array of blade outer airseals establish an axial gap relative to the longitudinal axis, theaxial gap extending from a core flow path, and the seal assembly isdimensioned to span the axial gap.
 11. The gas turbine engine as recitedin claim 9, wherein the second side plate includes a plate body and anannular flange that extends circumferentially about the longitudinalaxis, and the annular flange is dimensioned to engage an outer peripheryof two or more of the blade outer air seals to secure the seal assemblyto an engine static structure.
 12. A gas turbine engine comprising: asection including an array of blades rotatable about a longitudinalaxis, an array of vanes adjacent to the array of blades, and an array ofblade outer air seals arranged circumferentially about the array ofblades relative to the longitudinal axis; a seal assembly dimensioned tospan between the array of vanes and the array of blade outer air seals,the seal assembly comprising: a first side plate, a second side plateand a backing plate that extend circumferentially about the longitudinalaxis; a first brush seal between the first side plate and the backingplate; a second brush seal between the second side plate and the backingplate; wherein the first and second brush seals are spaced apart fromeach other by the backing plate; wherein the first brush seal isdimensioned to establish a first sealing relationship with the array ofvanes, the second brush seal is dimensioned to establish a secondsealing relationship with the array of blade outer air seals; andwherein the first brush seal is dimensioned to extend in a first axialdirection from the backing plate relative to the longitudinal axis suchthat the first sealing relationship is established along an axial faceassociated with the array of vanes, and wherein the second brush seal isdimensioned to extend in a second axial direction from the backing platerelative to the longitudinal axis such that the second sealingrelationship is established along an axial face associated with thearray of blade outer air seals.